Search for Isabel - Spanish - Vifin Course Creator

Introduction to lesson

Introducción a la lección (Introduction to lesson)

When you have finished this lesson you can:

● Describe family relationships

● Use prepositions

● Use subordinate sentences

CgpXaGVuIHlvdSBoYXZlIGZpbmlzaGVkIHRoaXMgbGVzc29uIHlvdSBjYW46Cgril48mbmJzcDsmbmJzcDsmbmJzcDsmbmJzcDsKRGVzY3JpYmUgZmFtaWx5IHJlbGF0aW9uc2hpcHMKCuKXjyZuYnNwOyZuYnNwOyZuYnNwOyZuYnNwOwpVc2UmbmJzcDsgcHJlcG9zaXRpb25zCgril48mbmJzcDsmbmJzcDsmbmJzcDsmbmJzcDsKVXNlIHN1Ym9yZGluYXRlIHNlbnRlbmNlcwoK

When you have finished this lesson you can:

● Describe family relationships

● Use prepositions

● Use subordinate sentences

Listen to the conversation

Escucha la conversación (Listen to the conversation)

Ana, Patrick and Pedro talk about their families. Notice the words they use regarding family members.

CgpBbmEsIFBhdHJpY2sgYW5kIFBlZHJvIHRhbGsgYWJvdXQgdGhlaXIgZmFtaWxpZXMuIE5vdGljZSB0aGUgd29yZHMKdGhleSB1c2UgcmVnYXJkaW5nIGZhbWlseSBtZW1iZXJzLgoK

Ana, Patrick and Pedro talk about their families. Notice the words they use regarding family members.

Exercise to video

Where does Ana's family live? Select all that apply

	In Madrid
	In Barcelona
	In Mallorca
	In England

Familia (Family)

Many Spanish households now have two incomes where both partners are working. The classical structure of the husband earning all the family income and the wife being a housewife and mother still exists but is getting less common.

As state-provided child care for children under 3 years has very limited numbers of places available, many mothers take time off from work or work only part time until their children are 3 years old and can go into state-provided kindergarten (guarderias). Private child care services are available but are often too expensive for lower income groups. For this reason and upkeeping with traditions, the extended family, especially the grandparents, still play a very important role in family life. Many grandmothers look after their small grandchildren whilst the mothers return to work.

And in most families, it is normal to get together on Sundays at the grandparents’ house (or whoever has the biggest house), bringing together at least 3 generations for lunch.

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

And in most families, it is normal to get together on Sundays at the grandparents’ house (or whoever has the biggest house), bringing together at least 3 generations for lunch.

Marido y esposa (Husband and wife)

If you are married you can say:

SWYgeW91IGFyZSBtYXJyaWVkCnlvdSBjYW4gc2F5Og==

If you are married you can say:

Answered

Marido

Husband

Answered

Mi marido es Pedro

My husband's name is Pedro

Answered

Mujer

Wife

Answered

Mi mujer es Ana

My wife's name is Ana

Novios (Boyfriends)

In Spanish there are two words to say you’re in a relationship, you can say novio (male) or novia (female) and whether you are male or female, you can say pareja.

CgoKCiBJbiBTcGFuaXNoIHRoZXJlIGFyZSB0d28gd29yZHMgdG8gc2F5IHlvdeKAmXJlIGluIGEgcmVsYXRpb25zaGlwLCB5b3UgY2FuIHNheSBub3ZpbyAobWFsZSkgb3Igbm92aWEgKGZlbWFsZSkgYW5kIHdoZXRoZXIgeW91IGFyZSBtYWxlIG9yIGZlbWFsZSwgeW91IGNhbiBzYXkgcGFyZWphLg==

In Spanish there are two words to say you’re in a relationship, you can say novio (male) or novia (female) and whether you are male or female, you can say pareja.

Answered

Novio

Boyfriend

Answered

Mi novio es Pau

My boyfriend is Pau

Answered

Novia

Girlfriend

Answered

Mi novia es Maria

My girlfriend is Maria

Answered

Pareja

couple

Estado civil (Civil status)

Answered

Casado

Married

Answered

Estoy casado

I am married

Answered

Soltero

Single

Answered

Estoy soltero

I am single

Estado civil II (Civil status II)

Estado civil Parte II (Civil status II)

If you are asked about your civil status, say:

(Feminine will finish with an -a and masculine with -o.)

IElmIHlvdSBhcmUgYXNrZWQgYWJvdXQgeW91ciBjaXZpbCBzdGF0dXMsIHNheTooRmVtaW5pbmUgd2lsbCBmaW5pc2ggd2l0aCBhbiAtYSBhbmQgbWFzY3VsaW5lIHdpdGggLW8uKQ==

If you are asked about your civil status, say:

(Feminine will finish with an -a and masculine with -o.)

Answered

Divorciado/a

Divorced

Answered

Estoy divorciado

I am divorced

Answered

Separado/a

Separated

Answered

I am separated

Vivir juntos (Live together)

If you live with someone you can say:

CgpJZiB5b3UgbGl2ZSB3aXRoIHNvbWVvbmUgeW91IGNhbiBzYXk6Cgo=

If you live with someone you can say:

Answered

Vivo con

I live with

Answered

Vivo con mi pareja

I live with my boy/girl-friend

Answered

Vivo solo

I live alone

Answered

Estoy divorciado y viviendo con mis hijos

I am divorced and live with my children

¿Estás...? ¿Tienes...? (Are you - you have)

¿Estás...?, ¿Tienes...? (Are you - you have)

If you want to ask for someone's civil status please ask:

SWYgeW91IHdhbnQgdG8gYXNrIGZvciBzb21lb25lJ3MgY2l2aWwgc3RhdHVzIHBsZWFzZSBhc2s6

If you want to ask for someone's civil status please ask:

Answered

Estás.....

Are you...

Answered

Estás casado /a?

Are you married?

Answered

Tienes...?

Do you have...

Answered

Tienes hijos?

Do you have children?

Parientes- madre-padre (Parents - mother - father)

Padres- madre- padre (Parents - mother - father)

In Spanish if you want to say sibling, parents or grandparents in general you use the masculine format. (Hermanos, padres, abuelos)

CgpJbiBTcGFuaXNoIGlmIHlvdSB3YW50IHRvIHNheQpzaWJsaW5nLCBwYXJlbnRzIG9yIGdyYW5kcGFyZW50cyBpbiBnZW5lcmFsIHlvdSB1c2UgdGhlIG1hc2N1bGluZSBmb3JtYXQuIChIZXJtYW5vcywgcGFkcmVzLCBhYnVlbG9zKQoK

In Spanish if you want to say sibling, parents or grandparents in general you use the masculine format. (Hermanos, padres, abuelos)

Answered

Madre

Mother

Answered

padre

Father

Answered

padres

Parents

Answered

mi padre es profesor

My father is a teacher

Answered

mi madre es enfermera

My mother is a nurse

Answered

mis padres viven en Inglaterra

My parents live in England

Niños-hijos-hijas (Children - sons - daughters)

Hijos - hijo- hija (Children - son - daughter)

In Spanish when we talk about children in general we always say the masculine format: (Niños or Hijos)

CgpJbiBTcGFuaXNoIHdoZW4gd2UgdGFsayBhYm91dApjaGlsZHJlbiBpbiBnZW5lcmFsIHdlIGFsd2F5cyBzYXkgdGhlIG1hc2N1bGluZSBmb3JtYXQ6IChOacOxb3Mgb3IgSGlqb3MpCgo=

In Spanish when we talk about children in general we always say the masculine format: (Niños or Hijos)

Answered

hijo/niño

Child

Answered

hijo

Son

Answered

hija

Daughter

Answered

niños/hijos

Children

Answered

hijos

Sons

Answered

hijas

Daughters

Hermanos- hermano-hermana (Siblings - brother - sister)

Hermanos- hermano- hermana (Siblings - brother - sister)

Answered

hermanos

Siblings

Answered

hermano

Brother

Answered

hermana

Sister

Answered

Pedro tiene tres hermanos, dos hermanos y una hermana

Peter has three siblings, two brothers and a sister

Hermanos- pequeño- mayor (Siblings - younger - older)

Answered

hermano mayor

Big brother

Answered

hermano pequeño

Little brother

Answered

gemelo

Twin

"Hermana" or "Hermano" is set before "twin" to indicate gender: (hermano gemelo or hermana gemela)

CgoiSGVybWFuYSIgb3IgIkhlcm1hbm8iIGlzIHNldCBiZWZvcmUKInR3aW4iIHRvIGluZGljYXRlIGdlbmRlcjogKGhlcm1hbm8gZ2VtZWxvIG9yIGhlcm1hbmEgZ2VtZWxhKQoKJm5ic3A7

"Hermana" or "Hermano" is set before "twin" to indicate gender: (hermano gemelo or hermana gemela)

Hermanos- más joven- mayor (Siblings - youngest - oldest)

Hermanos- el más joven- el mayor (Siblings - youngest - oldest)

Answered

mayor

Oldest

Answered

pequeño

Youngest

Answered

mediano

Middle

Answered

Soy el / la mayor

I am the oldest

Answered

soy el/la más joven

I am the youngest

Answered

soy el/la mediano/a

I am the middle (child)

Medio hermano (half-Sibling)

If siblings only share either mother or father, then the half-sibling is called:

CgpJZiBzaWJsaW5ncyBvbmx5IHNoYXJlIGVpdGhlciBtb3RoZXIgb3IgZmF0aGVyLCB0aGVuIHRoZQpoYWxmLXNpYmxpbmcgaXMgY2FsbGVkOgoK

If siblings only share either mother or father, then the half-sibling is called:

Answered

hermanastro/hermanastra

Half siblings

Answered

hermanastro

half brother

Answered

hermanastra

Half sister

Answered

tengo una hermana y un hermanastro

I have a sister and a half brother

Nombra a tus hermanos (Name your sibling)

Answered

tengo un hermano

I have a brother

Answered

tengo una hermana

I have a sister

Answered

él tiene una hermana mayor

He has a big sister

Answered

Tengo tres hermanos; un hermanastro, una hermana gemela y un hermano

I have three siblings. A half brother, a twin sister and a brother.

Abuelos (Grandparents)

Answered

Abuela

Grandmother

Answered

Abuelo

Grandfather

Answered

Abuelos

grandparents

NIetos (grandchildren)

Nietos (grandchildren)

Answered

nieto

Grand child

Answered

nietos

Grand children

Bisabuelos (Great grandparents)

In Spanish, you don’t distinguish between grandparents on father's or mother's side. They are just called great-grandparents:

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In Spanish, you don’t distinguish between grandparents on father's or mother's side. They are just called great-grandparents:

Answered

bisabuela

Great grandmother

Answered

bisabuelo

Great grandfather

The next part would be "tatarabuelo" and "tatarabuela" and so on.

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The next part would be "tatarabuelo" and "tatarabuela" and so on.

Padrastros (Step Parents)

In Spain, a high proportion of marriages end in divorce and step parents are therefore quite normal.

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In Spain, a high proportion of marriages end in divorce and step parents are therefore quite normal.

Answered

padrastros

Step parents

Answered

madrastra

Step mother

Answered

padrastro

Step father

Answered

viví con mi padre y madrastra durante cuatro años

I lived with my father and step mother for four years

Hijastros (Stepchildren)

Answered

hijastro

Stepchild

Answered

hijastro

Stepson

Answered

hijastra

Stepdaughter

Answered

tengo una hijastra y un hijastro

I have a stepdaughter and a stepson

Suegros (Parents-in-law)

Answered

suegros

Parents-in-law

Answered

suegra

Mother-in-law

Answered

suegro

Father-in-law

Sons and daughters in-law are called “yerno” or “nuera”.

Brother and sister in law are called "cuñado" or "cuñada"

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Sons and daughters in-law are called “yerno” or “nuera”.

Brother and sister in law are called "cuñado" or "cuñada"

Tíos - Tías (Uncles - Aunts)

Tíos y Tías (Uncles - Aunts)

Answered

tío

Uncle

Answered

tía

Aunt

Answered

Tengo a mis tíos y tías

I have uncles and aunts

Sobrinos y sobrinas (Nephews and nieces)

Answered

sobrino

Nephew

Answered

sobrina

Niece

Answered

tengo varios sobrinos y sobrinas

I have many nephews an nieces

Primos (Cousins)

Answered

primo

Cousin (male)

Answered

prima

Cousin (female)

Answered

tengo muchos primos

I have many (male and female) cousins

Exercise 1

Tell Pedro that your wife is named Ana:

CgpUZWxsIFBlZHJvIHRoYXQgeW91ciB3aWZlIGlzIG5hbWVkIEFuYToKCg==

Tell Pedro that your wife is named Ana:

Correct

Wrong

Answered

Exercise 2

In Spanish there are different words to say boyfriend / girlfriend?

	Wrong
	Right

Exercise 3

When two people say "yes" to each other, they are:

	Casados
	Divorciados
	Separados

Preposiciones (Prepositions)

Preposition can indicate origin, destini, direction, place, reason, etc., the most important ones are:

Direction: vamos a Chile

Time: nos vemos a las 3 y media

Posession: El coche de mi amiga es muy caro

Origin: Yo soy de Chile

Material: Esta blusa es de seda

Time: Nos vemos en mi casa a las 5 de la tarde

Time: Estamos en Diciembre

Place: Nosotros estudiamos español en nuestra escuela

CON (with)

¡Un café con leche, por favor!

PARA (for)

Objective: Estudio todos los días para hablar bien español

Finality: Este regalo es para mi hijo

Time: El vestido estará listo para esta noche

POR

Place: Pasean por el bosque

Cause: Brindemos por Daniel, se lo merece

Reason: Si hacemos la fiesta, es sólo por ti

Undetermined time: Por la noche, siempre vamos a la playa

Price: Compré esta falda por sesenta euros.

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Preposition can indicate origin, destini, direction, place, reason, etc., the most important ones are:

Direction: vamos a Chile

Time: nos vemos a las 3 y media

Posession: El coche de mi amiga es muy caro

Origin: Yo soy de Chile

Material: Esta blusa es de seda

Time: Nos vemos en mi casa a las 5 de la tarde

Time: Estamos en Diciembre

Place: Nosotros estudiamos español en nuestra escuela

CON (with)

¡Un café con leche, por favor!

PARA (for)

Objective: Estudio todos los días para hablar bien español

Finality: Este regalo es para mi hijo

Time: El vestido estará listo para esta noche

POR

Place: Pasean por el bosque

Cause: Brindemos por Daniel, se lo merece

Reason: Si hacemos la fiesta, es sólo por ti

Undetermined time: Por la noche, siempre vamos a la playa

Price: Compré esta falda por sesenta euros.

Preposiciones II (Prepositions II)

Preposiciones Parte II (Prepositions II)

Answered

en/dentro

Answered

Pedro vive en España

Peter lives in Spain

Answered

encima

Answered

Él puso el boli en la mesa

He put the pen on the table

Preposiciones III (Prepositions III)

Answered

Patrick viaja a Portugal mañana

Patrick travels to Portugal tomorrow.

Answered

desde

From

Answered

Patrick viajó desde Madrid ayer

Patrick left from Madrid yesterday.

Answered

A través

Through

Exercise 4

Use the correct preposition “en, a or por”:

CgpVc2UgdGhlIGNvcnJlY3QgcHJlcG9zaXRpb24g4oCcZW4sIGEgb3IgcG9y4oCdOgoK

Use the correct preposition “en, a or por”:

Choose the correct audio and drag it to the corresponding word and click "answer" when you have finished all.

Q2hvb3NlIHRoZSBjb3JyZWN0IGF1ZGlvIGFuZCBkcmFnIGl0IHRvIHRoZSBjb3JyZXNwb25kaW5nIHdvcmQgYW5kIGNsaWNrICJhbnN3ZXIiIHdoZW4geW91IGhhdmUgZmluaXNoZWQgYWxsLg==

Choose the correct audio and drag it to the corresponding word and click "answer" when you have finished all.

desde		Patrick viajó ____ Madrid ayer
a		Llegué ____ España en 2011
por		Llego ____ la noche a Inglaterra

Oraciones subordinadas (Subordinate clauses)

Examples of adversities / joints with the link "que"

CgpFeGFtcGxlcyBvZiBhZHZlcnNpdGllcyAvIGpvaW50cyB3aXRoIHRoZSBsaW5rCiJxdWUiCgo=

Examples of adversities / joints with the link "que"

Answered

que

That

Answered

Pedro dijo que no podía venir

Peter said, that he could not come

Answered

Ana me dijo que nunca había ido a Sevilla

Ana told me , that she has never gone to Sevilla

Oraciones subordinadas II (Subordinate clauses II)

Oraciones subordinadas Parte II (Subordinate clauses II)

Examples of adversities / joints with the link "cuando" When used when repeating regularly:

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Examples of adversities / joints with the link "cuando" When used when repeating regularly:

Answered

Cuando

When

Answered

Siempre voy en bici cuando hace sol

I always ride my bike, when the sun shines

Answered

Me relajo cuando estoy de vacaciones

I relax, when I am on vacation

Oraciones subordinadas III (Attachments III)

Oraciones subordinadas Parte III (Subordinate clauses III)

Examples of adversities / relics with the link "porque"

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Examples of adversities / relics with the link "porque"

Answered

Cuando

When

Answered

Me compré una bici cuando me mudé a Madrid

I bought a bike, when I moved to Madrid

Answered

Vivía en Dublin cuando estudiaba

I lived in Dublin, when I studied

Quiz Time

Quiz-Time

You have now finished this lesson. In the next section, you will answer some quiz questions/ tasks to test yourself for how much you have learned so far. At the end of the quiz, you receive your results.

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Quiz-Time

Quiz 1